我以前总是错误地以为---“阻塞socket和非阻塞socket对应的connect函数都会立即返回”, 为什么会有这个错觉呢? 是基于以下两个测试:

       

        一. 我们看阻塞socket对应的connect函数:

 

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

int main()
{
	WORD wVersionRequested;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	
	WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );

	SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(8888);
	int iRet = connect(sockClient, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));
	printf("iRet is %d\n", iRet);

	send(sockClient, "hello world", strlen("hello world") + 1, 0);

	closesocket(sockClient);
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}

      我们看到, connect会立即返回, 结果是:iRet is -1

 


      二. 我们来看看非阻塞socket对应的connect函数:

 

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

int main()
{
	WORD wVersionRequested;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	
	WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );

	SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);


	int iMode = 1;
	ioctlsocket(sockClient, FIONBIO, (u_long FAR*)&iMode); // 设置为非阻塞的socket


	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(8888);
	int iRet = connect(sockClient, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));
	printf("iRet is %d\n", iRet);

	send(sockClient, "hello world", strlen("hello world") + 1, 0);

	closesocket(sockClient);
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}

       我们看到, connect会立即返回, 结果是:iRet is -1

 

 

       由此, 我错误地认为:阻塞socket和非阻塞socket对应的connect函数都会立即返回。后来, 经网友提醒, 我才意识到错误。 上面的ip地址是127.0.0.1, 客户端可以很快地检测到本机上没有8888的监听进程, 所以, 上面两种情况会立即返回-1.  下面, 我们把ip换成一个不可达的ip试试。

 

       阻塞socket对应的程序如下:

 

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

int main()
{
	WORD wVersionRequested;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	
	WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );

	SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("1.1.1.1");
	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(8888);
	int iRet = connect(sockClient, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));
	printf("iRet is %d\n", iRet);

	send(sockClient, "hello world", strlen("hello world") + 1, 0);

	closesocket(sockClient);
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}

        我们看到, 经历约25s(这是我实际测试的大约值, 不同平台可能不一致)后, 才有结果iRet is -1, 所以这个connect函数算是阻塞的, 不过有个超时时间。

 

    

        我们来看看非阻塞socket的情况

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

int main()
{
	WORD wVersionRequested;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	
	WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );

	SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);


	int iMode = 1;
	ioctlsocket(sockClient, FIONBIO, (u_long FAR*)&iMode); // 设置为非阻塞的socket


	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("1.1.1.1");
	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(8888);
	int iRet = connect(sockClient, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));
	printf("iRet is %d\n", iRet);

	send(sockClient, "hello world", strlen("hello world") + 1, 0);

	closesocket(sockClient);
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}

      我们可以看到, 程序是理解返回的, 非阻塞, 结果为:iRet is -1

 

 

      在后续博文中, 我们会继续讨论connect函数。 最后, 感谢网友“【传说】水月飘零”微笑
 

       

 


 


本文转载:CSDN博客