最近用到网络编程方面的知识,在网上看到帖子 Java Nio的Socket服务端编写 ,想跑一下提供的代码,但是在 Eclipse 中创建了对应的类,把代码粘贴进去却发现少了一个接口 TCPProtocol 的定义。
代码如下:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Date;
public class TCPProtocolImpl implements TCPProtocol {
private int bufferSize;
public TCPProtocolImpl(int bufferSize) {
this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.weixiao.network.TCPProtocol#handleAccept(java.nio.channels.
* SelectionKey)
*/
@Override
public void handleAccept(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
SocketChannel clientChannel = ((ServerSocketChannel) key.channel()).accept();
clientChannel.configureBlocking(false);
clientChannel.register(key.selector(), SelectionKey.OP_READ, ByteBuffer.allocate(bufferSize));
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.weixiao.network.TCPProtocol#handleRead(java.nio.channels.
* SelectionKey)
*/
@Override
public void handleRead(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
// 获得与客户端通信的信道
SocketChannel clientChannel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
// 得到并清空缓冲区
ByteBuffer buffer = (ByteBuffer) key.attachment();
buffer.clear();
// 读取信息获得读取的字节数
long bytesRead = clientChannel.read(buffer);
if (bytesRead == -1) {
// 没有读取到内容的情况
clientChannel.close();
} else {
// 将缓冲区准备为数据传出状态
buffer.flip();
// 将字节转化为为UTF-16的字符串
String receivedString = Charset.forName("UTF-16").newDecoder().decode(buffer).toString();
// 控制台打印出来
System.out.println("接收到来自" + clientChannel.socket().getRemoteSocketAddress() + "的信息:" + receivedString);
// 准备发送的文本
String sendString = "你好,客户端. @" + new Date().toString() + ",已经收到你的信息" + receivedString;
buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(sendString.getBytes("UTF-16"));
clientChannel.write(buffer);
// 设置为下一次读取或是写入做准备
key.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
}
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.weixiao.network.TCPProtocol#handleWrite(java.nio.channels.
* SelectionKey)
*/
@Override
public void handleWrite(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
// do nothing
}
}
怎么办呢?我们可以使用Eclipse中提供的Refactor(重构)工具提取接口,操作方法如下图:
单击鼠标右键》Refactor(重构)》Extract Interface(提取接口)
就会自动生成接口文件,代码如下:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
public interface TCPProtocol {
void handleAccept(SelectionKey key) throws IOException;
void handleRead(SelectionKey key) throws IOException;
void handleWrite(SelectionKey key) throws IOException;
}
会用这个功能了,Refactor(重构)菜单的其它几个功能是不是也一并 Get 了呢?