我们知道在命令行敲入以下命令即可打开一个http服务器:

python -m http.server

然后就可以通过自己的IP地址来访问:

image-20210622202521422

内网中的其他电脑也可以通过该IP下载你共享的文件。

现在我们希望增强该服务器的功能,增加简单的上传功能。

首先我们需要找到server.py文件所在的位置,一般都在python安装目录下的Lib目录下,例如我的电脑在D:\Miniconda3\Lib\http目录下,此时我们根据server.py的源码新增一个文件server2.py,代码如下:

__version__ = "0.1"
__all__ = ["SimpleHTTPRequestHandler"]

import html
import http.server
import mimetypes
import os
import posixpath
import re
import shutil
import urllib.error
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
from io import BytesIO


class SimpleHTTPRequestHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    """简单的http文件服务器,支持上传下载
    """

    server_version = "SimpleHTTPWithUpload/" + __version__

    def do_GET(self):
        f = self.send_head()
        if f:
            self.copyfile(f, self.wfile)
            f.close()

    def do_HEAD(self):
        f = self.send_head()
        if f:
            f.close()

    def do_POST(self):
        r, info = self.deal_post_data()
        print((r, info, "by: ", self.client_address))
        f = BytesIO()
        f.write(b'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">')
        f.write(b"<html>\n<title>Upload Result Page</title>\n")
        f.write(b"<body>\n<h2>Upload Result Page</h2>\n")
        f.write(b"<hr>\n")
        if r:
            f.write(b"<strong>Success:</strong>")
        else:
            f.write(b"<strong>Failed:</strong>")
        f.write(info.encode())
        f.write(("<br><a href=\"%s\">back</a>" % self.headers['referer']).encode())
        f.write(b"</body>\n</html>\n")
        length = f.tell()
        f.seek(0)
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
        self.send_header("Content-Length", str(length))
        self.end_headers()
        if f:
            self.copyfile(f, self.wfile)
            f.close()

    def deal_post_data(self):
        content_type = self.headers['content-type']
        if not content_type:
            return (False, "Content-Type header doesn't contain boundary")
        boundary = content_type.split("=")[1].encode()
        remainbytes = int(self.headers['content-length'])
        line = self.rfile.readline()
        remainbytes -= len(line)
        if not boundary in line:
            return (False, "Content NOT begin with boundary")
        line = self.rfile.readline()
        remainbytes -= len(line)
        fn = re.findall(r'Content-Disposition.*name="file"; filename="(.*)"', line.decode())
        if not fn:
            return (False, "Can't find out file name...")
        path = self.translate_path(self.path)
        fn = os.path.join(path, fn[0])
        line = self.rfile.readline()
        remainbytes -= len(line)
        line = self.rfile.readline()
        remainbytes -= len(line)
        try:
            out = open(fn, 'wb')
        except IOError:
            return (False, "Can't create file to write, do you have permission to write?")

        preline = self.rfile.readline()
        remainbytes -= len(preline)
        while remainbytes > 0:
            line = self.rfile.readline()
            remainbytes -= len(line)
            if boundary in line:
                preline = preline[0:-1]
                if preline.endswith(b'\r'):
                    preline = preline[0:-1]
                out.write(preline)
                out.close()
                return (True, "File '%s' upload success!" % fn)
            else:
                out.write(preline)
                preline = line
        return (False, "Unexpect Ends of data.")

    def send_head(self):
        path = self.translate_path(self.path)
        f = None
        if os.path.isdir(path):
            if not self.path.endswith('/'):
                # redirect browser - doing basically what apache does
                self.send_response(301)
                self.send_header("Location", self.path + "/")
                self.end_headers()
                return None
            for index in "index.html", "index.htm":
                index = os.path.join(path, index)
                if os.path.exists(index):
                    path = index
                    break
            else:
                return self.list_directory(path)
        ctype = self.guess_type(path)
        try:
            # Always read in binary mode. Opening files in text mode may cause
            # newline translations, making the actual size of the content
            # transmitted *less* than the content-length!
            f = open(path, 'rb')
        except IOError:
            self.send_error(404, "File not found")
            return None
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header("Content-type", ctype)
        fs = os.fstat(f.fileno())
        self.send_header("Content-Length", str(fs[6]))
        self.send_header("Last-Modified", self.date_time_string(fs.st_mtime))
        self.end_headers()
        return f

    def list_directory(self, path):
        try:
            list = os.listdir(path)
        except os.error:
            self.send_error(404, "No permission to list directory")
            return None
        list.sort(key=lambda a: a.lower())
        f = BytesIO()
        displaypath = html.escape(urllib.parse.unquote(self.path))
        f.write(b'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">')
        f.write(("<html>\n<title>Directory listing for %s</title>\n" % displaypath).encode())
        f.write(("<body>\n<h2>Directory listing for %s</h2>\n" % displaypath).encode())
        f.write(b"<hr>\n")
        f.write(b"<form ENCTYPE=\"multipart/form-data\" method=\"post\">")
        f.write(b"<input name=\"file\" type=\"file\"/>")
        f.write(b"<input type=\"submit\" value=\"upload\"/></form>\n")
        f.write(b"<hr>\n<ul>\n")
        for name in list:
            fullname = os.path.join(path, name)
            displayname = linkname = name
            # Append / for directories or @ for symbolic links
            if os.path.isdir(fullname):
                displayname = name + "/"
                linkname = name + "/"
            if os.path.islink(fullname):
                displayname = name + "@"
                # Note: a link to a directory displays with @ and links with /
            f.write(('<li><a href="%s">%s</a>\n'
                     % (urllib.parse.quote(linkname), html.escape(displayname))).encode())
        f.write(b"</ul>\n<hr>\n</body>\n</html>\n")
        length = f.tell()
        f.seek(0)
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
        self.send_header("Content-Length", str(length))
        self.end_headers()
        return f

    def translate_path(self, path):
        path = path.split('?', 1)[0]
        path = path.split('#', 1)[0]
        path = posixpath.normpath(urllib.parse.unquote(path))
        words = path.split('/')
        words = [_f for _f in words if _f]
        path = os.getcwd()
        for word in words:
            drive, word = os.path.splitdrive(word)
            head, word = os.path.split(word)
            if word in (os.curdir, os.pardir): continue
            path = os.path.join(path, word)
        return path

    def copyfile(self, source, outputfile):
        shutil.copyfileobj(source, outputfile)

    def guess_type(self, path):
        base, ext = posixpath.splitext(path)
        if ext in self.extensions_map:
            return self.extensions_map[ext]
        ext = ext.lower()
        if ext in self.extensions_map:
            return self.extensions_map[ext]
        else:
            return self.extensions_map['']

    if not mimetypes.inited:
        mimetypes.init()  # try to read system mime.types
    extensions_map = mimetypes.types_map.copy()
    extensions_map.update({
        '': 'application/octet-stream',  # Default
        '.py': 'text/plain',
        '.c': 'text/plain',
        '.h': 'text/plain',
    })


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import argparse

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--bind', '-b', default='', metavar='ADDRESS',
                        help='Specify alternate bind address '
                             '[default: all interfaces]')
    parser.add_argument('--port', '-p', default=8000, type=int,
                        help='Specify alternate port [default: 8000]')
    args = parser.parse_args()
    http.server.test(HandlerClass=SimpleHTTPRequestHandler, port=args.port, bind=args.bind)

就像这样:

image-20210622205948012

然后再运行:

python -m http.server2

image-20210622210057627

可以看到已经多了文件游览器和上传按钮。

任意上传一个文件后会出现如下提示:

image-20210622210157667

点击返回或刷新页面可以重新游览文件列表。

当然也支持指定端口,指定为默认的80端口时,游览器访问则无需指定端口号:

python -m http.server2 -p 80

做的非常简陋,欢迎各位大佬改进!


本文转载:CSDN博客